The Red Shoes
'Killers of the Flower Moon' Editor Thelma Schoonmaker's Top 5
Thelma Schoonmaker
Thelma Schoonmaker
Film Editor

When the legendary film editor Thelma Schoonmaker won her most recent Oscar, she said onstage, "This is the third film you've given the Oscar to that was made by Martin Scorsese, and believe me, I know I wouldn't be standing here if it wasn't for him."

Schoonmaker has been working with Scorsese for more than 50 years. She once considered a career in international diplomacy — she majored in political science at Cornell University — before answering a newspaper ad to train as an assistant film editor. She met Scorsese while studying at NYU and went on to edit his feature directorial debut, 1967's Who's That Knocking at My Door.

For 1980's Raging Bull, Schoonmaker won her first Oscar for Best Film Editing. "I'm very proud to have this," she said during her acceptance speech. "I want to thank, first of all, Marty Scorsese; he edited this film with me every minute of the time. I want to thank him particularly for his brilliant direction, and Robert De Niro for his incredible performance which gave me gold to work with — pure gold."

She has edited all of Scorsese's films since Raging Bull. She won the Oscar again in 2005 for The Aviator, and then she won once again in 2007 for The Departed. "Working with Marty is quite something. It's tumultuous, passionate, funny and it's like being in the best film school in the world," she said upon winning the latter, which also won for Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Directing, and Best Picture.

Schoonmaker has racked up a total of nine Oscar nominations to date, including for Woodstock (1970), Goodfellas (1990), Gangs of New York (2002), Hugo (2011), The Irishman (2020), and most recently, Killers of the Flower Moon (2023). She is officially the most-nominated film editor in Oscars history.

Below, Schoonmaker shares with A.frame her all-time favorite films, including an Oscar-winning classic from her late husband and a career-defining collaboration with Scorsese.

1
Faces
1968
Faces
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Directed by: John Cassavetes | Edited by: Maurice McEndree and Al Ruban

Faces is an amazing film that defies description — I've never seen anything like it — and it is burned into my mind.

2
The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp
1943
The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp
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Directed by: Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger | Edited by: John Seabourne Sr.

The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp is another original astounding film that is hard to describe — you have to experience it. It is never sentimental, but is packed with emotion and surprises. You never know what is going to happen next.

3
The Flowers of St. Francis
1950
The Flowers of St. Francis
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Directed by: Roberto Rossellini | Edited by: Jolanda Benvenuti

Real Italian monks play the characters in this film. The way the life of St. Francis is evoked with utter simplicity and unexpected events is fantastic. The monks take in and love eccentric characters, and after building such a wonderful community based on love, they separate to go and preach to the world.

4
The Red Shoes
1948
The Red Shoes
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Directed by: Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger | Edited by: Reginald Mills

The Red Shoes is about how a passionate devotion to art can make the rest of your life very complicated. It reflects the way I feel about the job I love, as an editor of Martin Scorsese's films, and how it has at times created strains in my personal life. But I wouldn't change my devotion to Scorsese's films for anything.

5
Raging Bull
1980
Raging Bull
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Directed by: Martin Scorsese | Edited by: Thelma Schoonmaker

The direction, camera work, acting, and music were pure gold for me to edit.

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